Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materials.

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every material is composed of individual atoms organized in specific configurations. These building blocks interact through chemical reactions, creating entirely novel materials. By exploring these processes, we can dissect the nuances of

Chemical formation is a foundation of modern existence. From the medications that treat disease to the materials that build our environment, chemical reactions are essential to our well-being. Through the precise manipulation of atoms and units, chemists construct a extensive range of chemicals that influence our world. Thanks to the man-made manuf